4.8
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-61661
Grub2: out-of-bounds write
Description

A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. A local attacker can connect a maliciously configured USB device during the boot sequence to trigger this issue. A successful exploitation may lead GRUB to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Data corruption may be also possible, although given the complexity of the exploit the impact is most likely limited.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 18, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 18, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-61661 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update GRUB to fix a denial-of-service vulnerability caused by improper string handling.
  • Update the GRUB bootloader to the latest version.
  • Apply vendor-provided security patches for GRUB.
  • Remove the affected GRUB component if possible.
  • Review system boot processes for integrity.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-61661.

URL Resource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61661
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413827
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/18/8
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-61661 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-61661 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-61661 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-61661 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/11/18/8
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. A local attacker can connect a maliciously configured USB device during the boot sequence to trigger this issue. A successful exploitation may lead GRUB to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Data corruption may be also possible, although given the complexity of the exploit the impact is most likely limited.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-131
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61661
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2413827
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 4.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact